How does population growth relate to urbanization?

How does population growth relate to urbanization?

• A. It decreases the demand for urban housing.
• B. It typically leads to more rural settlements.
• C. It often drives people to migrate to urban areas.
• D. It has no correlation with urban areas.

Answer: (C)

Population growth directly influences urbanization by creating a greater demand for resources, jobs, and services, which are often concentrated in urban areas. As populations grow, particularly in rural regions, individuals seeking better economic opportunities, access to education, healthcare, and improved living conditions tend to migrate toward cities. This migration is a key driver of urbanization, as cities expand to accommodate the influx of people. In contrast, the other options suggest scenarios that do not occur in the standard context of population growth and urbanization. For instance, a decrease in demand for urban housing would not typically happen with population growth; rather, demand tends to increase. Similarly, more rural settlements would not be a common result of growth, since it generally leads to urban migration rather than rural attraction. Lastly, the claim that population growth has no correlation with urban areas contradicts the fundamental trend observed in demographic studies, where rising populations often result in increased urbanization. Thus, choosing the option that highlights the migration of people to urban areas correctly captures the relationship between population growth and urbanization.

Population growth directly influences urbanization by creating a greater demand for resources, jobs, and services, which are often concentrated in urban areas. As populations grow, particularly in rural regions, individuals seeking better economic opportunities, access to education, healthcare, and improved living conditions tend to migrate toward cities. This migration is a key driver of urbanization, as cities expand to accommodate the influx of people.

In contrast, the other options suggest scenarios that do not occur in the standard context of population growth and urbanization. For instance, a decrease in demand for urban housing would not typically happen with population growth; rather, demand tends to increase. Similarly, more rural settlements would not be a common result of growth, since it generally leads to urban migration rather than rural attraction. Lastly, the claim that population growth has no correlation with urban areas contradicts the fundamental trend observed in demographic studies, where rising populations often result in increased urbanization. Thus, choosing the option that highlights the migration of people to urban areas correctly captures the relationship between population growth and urbanization.