Settlement and Urbanization Practice Test 2025 - Free Settlement Practice Questions and Study Guide

Urban sprawl refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding rural land. One of the most significant consequences of urban sprawl is the loss of agricultural land. As cities expand outward to accommodate increasing populations and development needs, they often encroach upon farmland, forests, and natural habitats. This conversion of land from agricultural use to residential, commercial, or industrial use can lead to a reduction in the availability of local food sources and can disrupt ecosystems.

The loss of agricultural land not only affects local food production but also alters the landscape, biodiversity, and environmental health. This consequence illustrates one of the broader impacts of urban sprawl, highlighting the trade-offs communities face when prioritizing urban growth over land preservation.